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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*gEnc? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"young, child face="Times New Roman Star"молодой, ребенок face="Times New Roman Star"kenc? (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kenc? (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"genc?/z?|- face="Times New Roman Star"ga"nz?| face="Times New Roman Star"genc?/z?|- face="Times New Roman Star"genc? face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 727, ЭСТЯ 3, 20-21, VEWT 252 (not < Pers., despite Ra"sa"nen; see TMN 1, 488).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kubak ( ? -p-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"arrow shaft face="Times New Roman Star"древко стрелы face="Times New Roman Star"qubaq (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"qubu 'pole' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 295.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAc?a- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to fast 2 fast face="Times New Roman Star"1 поститься 2 пост face="Times New Roman Star"bac?a- 1, bac?aq 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bac?aq 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 293. Turk. bac?a-k 'fast' > WMong. bac?ag.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to put face="Times New Roman Star"класть face="Times New Roman Star"ko- face="Times New Roman Star"qo- (Pav. C. , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"xyv-, xu- face="Times New Roman Star"qo- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 273, ЭСТЯ 6, 27-29. The root seems archaic, but in most languages (beginning with OT) was substituted by the synonymous *Kod- (v. sub *k`o>da ), being preserved only in Chag., Osm. and Chuv.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kody face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"below, downwards face="Times New Roman Star"внизу, вниз face="Times New Roman Star"qody (Yen., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qod|y (MK , QB) face="Times New Roman Star"koju face="Times New Roman Star"quju, qujy (MA , Бор. Бад. ), quji (Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"quji face="Times New Roman Star"quju face="Times New Roman Star"qozy, quzy, quzu face="Times New Roman Star"(?) x@rl@ 'bowing the head' (KW 153) face="Times New Roman Star"xotu 'downstream; North' face="Times New Roman Star"kotun 'in the direction of' face="Times New Roman Star"qudu face="Times New Roman Star"qudu face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 596, VEWT 275, ЭСТЯ 6, 31-32, Stachowski 154.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tilgen face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wheel face="Times New Roman Star"колесо face="Times New Roman Star"tilgen, tilken (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 499.
face="Times New Roman Star"*yduk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sacred face="Times New Roman Star"священный face="Times New Roman Star"yduq (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"yd|uq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"yzyx face="Times New Roman Star"yjyq, ijik face="Times New Roman Star"j@r@x face="Times New Roman Star"ytyq face="Times New Roman Star"ydyq face="Times New Roman Star"yjyq face="Times New Roman Star"yjyq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 46, ЭСТЯ 1, 649-650, Егоров 80, Федотов 199, TMN 230-231 (most sources give a dubious inner Turkic derivation < *yd- 'to send', based on the old gloss in MK - most probably a folk etymology).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bElin face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hawk face="Times New Roman Star"ястреб face="Times New Roman Star"belin (Chag.) face="Times New Roman Star"beli-baGly face="Times New Roman Star"belin| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 69.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jular face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"halter face="Times New Roman Star"недоуздок face="Times New Roman Star"jular (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jular face="Times New Roman Star"jular (Pav. C. , Houts. ), jolar (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"d/ular face="Times New Roman Star"sular face="Times New Roman Star"c?ular face="Times New Roman Star"jular face="Times New Roman Star"z|/ulur face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 932, VEWT 210, ЭСТЯ 4, 244-245, Лексика 556.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyn- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to long for, covet, to be obsessed with 2 to long (sexually) 3 coire face="Times New Roman Star"1 желать, стремиться 2 желать (сексуально) 3 coire face="Times New Roman Star"qyn- 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qyn- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kyn- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xyn-, xynyx- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyn- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyn-, qynyq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xъnъx- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kyn- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qynyq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 264, EDT 632, ЭСТЯ 6, 632.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ben| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bait, bird-seed face="Times New Roman Star"приманка, корм для птиц face="Times New Roman Star"men| (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"men| (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ben, ben| (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"men| (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"men| face="Times New Roman Star"men|ia" < *men|-eg (dimin.) face="Times New Roman Star"men|e face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 334, EDT 766, Stachowski 178. Turk. > WMong. men|, see KW 261.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bun/gak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"female maral face="Times New Roman Star"самка марала face="Times New Roman Star"mujg|aq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"mujg|aq (MK ), mun|g|aq (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"myjg|ax face="Times New Roman Star"myjg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"myjg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"myjg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 344, EDT 772, Лексика 153.
face="Times New Roman Star"*keler / *keler/ / *kelte face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lizard face="Times New Roman Star"ящерица face="Times New Roman Star"keler (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"keler (dial.), kelez (dial.), kelte-keler (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"keles (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"ka"lti-ka"las, ka"lo|s (dial.), ka"lta" (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kile|r (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kesilk@ face="Times New Roman Star"kelez, ka"la"z face="Times New Roman Star"kilesk@ face="Times New Roman Star"kelesken face="Times New Roman Star"keleski face="Times New Roman Star"kalda face="Times New Roman Star"xeleske face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 30-32, 34, Лексика 180-181; *keler/ > Mong. keles, see Щербак 1997 , 126. Despite ЭСТЯ the Chuv. form cannot be borrowed from Tat; rather, vice versa, some Volga-Qypchaq languages have borrowed the Bulg. word.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KEbel face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a well-bred fast horse face="Times New Roman Star"благородная быстрая лошадь face="Times New Roman Star"kevel, kevil (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 689.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kypy- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sense, invention, cleverness 2 to invent, think of face="Times New Roman Star"1 смысл, изобретательность, ум 2 выдумывать face="Times New Roman Star"xyby- face="Times New Roman Star"qyby- face="Times New Roman Star"xъw|bъw|l 'dexterous' face="Times New Roman Star"kyp 'dexterously' face="Times New Roman Star"qybac?y 'experienced person' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 260.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ap- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to plaster 2 eye pus 3 to puncture (a tumour, furuncle) face="Times New Roman Star"1 мазать, залеплять, обмазывать 2 глазной гной 3 прокалывать (опухоль, нарыв) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?apak 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?api- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap-li- 1, c?apaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s/op- 'заворачивать пирог' face="Times New Roman Star"s?ap- 'to pour water and stamp (ground)'(?) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap-ta- 1, c?abaq-ta- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"s?abaq-ta- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?apaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?abaq-s?a-la- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"(aq) c?ap- 'to blanch, pipeclay' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 99, EDT 394, Ашм. XII, 248. Turk. > Hung. csipa 'eye pus' (<*c?apag|), see Gombocz 1912 .
face="Times New Roman Star"*ory face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 shout, outcry 2 to make a noise, shout 3 to shout together face="Times New Roman Star"1 крик, выкрик 2 шуметь, кричать 3 кричать вместе face="Times New Roman Star"orla- (OUygh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ory 1, orlas?- 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ory (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"orlas- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"orla- 'to moo', orlas- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 197, 230.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sAr/ak / *sArk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to become numb 2 hoar-frost 3 cold wind face="Times New Roman Star"1 неметь, цепенеть 2 иней 3 холодный ветер face="Times New Roman Star"sarq- 1, sarqym 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) sazaq, sazag|an 3 face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar. , MKypch.) sarq- 1 (Qutb , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"sazaG 3 face="Times New Roman Star"sarnax 3 (Kach.) face="Times New Roman Star"sarg|y- 'to nag, feel pain' face="Times New Roman Star"sazar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sazar- 'to be bored' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 848, 849. Лексика 42, 43. Despite EDT 847, the basic meaning is not "weak downward movement with no force behind it": in fact we have here a confusion of several originally different roots (see *sark- 'overflow, drip'; *sal- 'put down, lower', with the derivative *salk- which has influenced the meaning of *sark- in some languages).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"pu"r, -u"g face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bridge face="Times New Roman Star"мост face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pru"g face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pru"g (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpu", ko"pru" face="Times New Roman Star"ku"per, ku"pre face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pri (IM , AH ), ko"pru"k (Abush. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku.prik face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pru"k, ko"vru"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpu" face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pri face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rbe, ku"rge face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'vu"ru"g face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'prig face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pu"ro" face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pu"r, ko"pre (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pru" face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 292, ЭСТЯ 5, 112-114.
face="Times New Roman Star"*en|- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be perplexed 2 stupid 3 bashful, gauche 4 to torture, pester face="Times New Roman Star"1 быть в недоумении 2 глупый 3 застенчивый, робкий 4 измучить, привести в состояние растерянности face="Times New Roman Star"en|- 1; (caus.) en|it-, en|tu"r- (MK ); endik 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) endik 3 face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar. ) entik 2 (Qutb ) face="Times New Roman Star"enka-tenkasini c?iqar- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"in|de-t- 'to flounder (of thoughts)' face="Times New Roman Star"ankъ-mink@ 'stupidity, madness' (but may be < Tat., see *an|-) face="Times New Roman Star"? en|ej- 'to look greedily on food, wait for a sop' face="Times New Roman Star"eno": 'ротозей', ente- 'to become confused', en|ke 'stupid person' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 168, 179, 181, ЭСТЯ 1, 155, 156-157 (sub *an|- 'perplexed, silly').
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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